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The International Arctic Science Committee (IASC) is a non-governmental organization which is composed of international science groups participating in arctic science research. IASC is an International Scientific Associate of ICSU, and was established in 1990. IASC's main aim is to initiate, develop, and coordinate leading edge scientific activity in the Arctic region, and on the role of the Arctic in the Earth system. It also provides objective and independent scientific advice to the Arctic Council and other organizations on issues of science affecting the management of the Arctic region. The decision-making organs of IASC are the Council and the Executive Committee. The day-to-day operations are supported by its secretariat headed by the executive secretary. IASC's geographical remit covers the Arctice Ocean and the surrounding landmasses.〔(ICSU - Scientific Associate: IASC ). Retrieved 06/06/2015.〕 == Missions == Since the founding of IASC, the scientific, environmental, economic and political realities of the North have changed dramatically. New problems and challenges ask for new or improved scientific knowledge. This increased need for knowledge of the arctic region has made international cooperation even more essential. In this light IASC has established five Working Groups (WG) that will identify scientific priorities and initiate and stimulate cross-disciplinary initiatives. The Working Groups are ‘living’ groups that rise and fall according to the scientific need of the community. The five Working Groups are:〔(IASC Working Groups ). Retrieved 06/06/2015.〕 * Terrestrial WG * Cryosphere WG * Marine/AOSB WG * Atmosphere WG * Social and Human WG Arctic Science Summit Week (ASSW) The ASSW is an initiative of IASC and organized in cooperation with the Pacific Arctic Group (PAG), the International Arctic Social Sciences Association (IASSA), the European Polar Board (EPB) and the Forum of Arctic Research Operators (FARO). The purpose of the summit is to provide opportunities for coordination, collaboration and cooperation in all areas of arctic science, and to combine science and management meetings to save on travel and time. The ASSW also offers insight into arctic research undertaken by the host country. In 2009, the first Science Symposium was held in Bergen, Norway during the Arctic Science Summit Week. The three day symposium created a platform for exchanging knowledge, cross fertilization and collaboration. Considering the great success of this event, which attracted 300 scientists, students, policy makers and other professionals from over the world, the Science Symposium will take place at the ASSW every other year. The next ASSW with a Science Symposium will take place in March 2011 in Seoul (Republic of Korea). IASC maintains close links and connections with the following partner organizations: * Arctic Council / Observer / http://www.arctic-council.org * International Council for Science (including IPCC) / International Associate / http://www.icsu.org * World Climate Research Programme / Memorandum of Understanding/ http://wcrp.wmo.int * Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research / Letter of Agreement / http://www.scar.org * International Permafrost Association / Memorandum of Understanding / http://ipa.arcticportal.org * Pacific Arctic Group / Letter of Agreement / http://www.pagscience.com * International Arctic Social Sciences Association / Letter of Agreement / http://www.iassa.gl * Association of Polar Early Career Scientists / Memorandum of Understanding / http://www.apecs.is * International Association of Cryospheric Sciences / Letter of Agreement / http://www.cryosphericsciences.org 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Arctic Science Committee」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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